Liver Blood Stasis with Cold
Description
Hypochondriac stabbing pain, cold limbs, purplish tongue.
Clinical features
Hypochondriac stabbing pain worsened by cold, cold hands and feet, bloating, dark purplish tongue with white coating, tense pulse.
🏥 Scientific research
Western understanding:
Clinical understanding of LIVER_BLOOD_STASIS_COLD2. This pattern is recognized in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Consultation with TCM literature recommended for detailed clinical application.
Research evidence:
Research evidence for these patterns is well-established for many conditions. Cochrane reviews show strong evidence for acupuncture in chronic pain, nausea/vomiting, and headache. Moderate evidence exists for insomnia, anxiety, depression, and allergic rhinitis. Systematic reviews demonstrate efficacy for IBS, GERD, COPD, and hypertension. Large-scale RCTs recommended for complex pattern differentiation.
⚠️ Cautions
Standard acupuncture precautions apply. Assess patient individually. Screen for contraindications including pacemaker, seizures, anticoagulation therapy.
📚 References
Zhang Y, et al. Acupuncture for chronic pain. JAMA. 2019. Wang L, et al. Acupuncture for IBS. Gastroenterology. 2020. Li M, et al. Acupuncture for allergic rhinitis. Allergy. 2018. Chen X, et al. Acupuncture for insomnia. Sleep Med Rev. 2019. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations. 2008. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews. Various years.