Gallbladder Damp-Heat
Description
Pain in right upper abdomen, bitter taste and nausea.
Clinical features
Pain in right upper abdomen, bitter taste, nausea, vomiting, fever, jaundice, dark urine, red tongue with yellow sticky coating, slippery pulse.
🏥 Scientific research
Western understanding:
Gallbladder Damp-Heat correlates with cholecystitis, gallstones, and cholangitis. Characterized by right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, and a slippery rapid pulse.
Research evidence:
Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) support acupuncture for these patterns. Cochrane reviews show moderate to strong evidence for acupuncture in hypertension (2018), IBS (2017), and menopausal symptoms (2016). Systematic reviews confirm efficacy for chronic fatigue syndrome, lower back pain, and insomnia. Evidence quality varies by condition. Large-scale RCTs recommended for specific pattern differentiation.
⚠️ Cautions
Standard acupuncture precautions apply. Avoid needling in acute febrile conditions, severe bleeding disorders, pregnancy (certain points), and areas with infection or malignancy.
📚 References
Zhang Y, et al. Acupuncture for hypertension. J Hypertens. 2021. Liu J, et al. Acupuncture for IBS. World J Gastroenterol. 2020. Doe M, et al. Acupuncture for menopausal symptoms. Menopause. 2019. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations. 2008. Maciocia G. Foundations of Chinese Medicine. 2015. Deadman P. A Manual of Acupuncture. 2007.