Lung Qi Deficiency with Blood Stasis
Description
Shortness of breath, coughing up blood, chest pain, dark lips.
Clinical features
Shortness of breath on exertion, coughing up dark blood, chest pain (stabbing), dark lips, purple tongue, choppy pulse.
🏥 Scientific research
Western understanding:
Lung Qi deficiency with Blood stasis correlates with pulmonary hypertension, COPD with cor pulmonale, and chronic respiratory failure. Characterized by dyspnea, chest pain, purple lips, and a weak choppy pulse.
Research evidence:
Research evidence for these patterns is emerging. Systematic reviews show acupuncture benefits for cardiovascular disease, respiratory conditions, and digestive disorders. Studies demonstrate efficacy for heart failure, COPD, chronic kidney disease, and IBS. Large-scale RCTs recommended for complex pattern differentiation.
⚠️ Cautions
Caution in patients on anticoagulants. Use shallow needling. Monitor for bleeding.
📚 References
Zhang Y, et al. Acupuncture for heart failure. J Card Fail. 2019. Wang L, et al. Acupuncture for COPD. Chest. 2020. Li M, et al. Acupuncture for chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2018. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations. 2008. Maciocia G. Foundations of Chinese Medicine. 2015.