胃寒证
描述
得热痛减，恶寒，呕吐清水。
临床特征
上腹部疼痛得热得按则减，恶寒，呕吐清水，口不渴，舌苔白，脉沉迟。
🏥 科学研究
西医理解:
Stomach Cold correlates with chronic gastritis, epigastric pain relieved by warmth, and vomiting. Characterized by cold sensation, clear vomit, and a deep slow pulse.
研究证据:
Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) support acupuncture for these patterns. Cochrane reviews show moderate to strong evidence for acupuncture in hypertension (2018), IBS (2017), and menopausal symptoms (2016). Systematic reviews confirm efficacy for chronic fatigue syndrome, lower back pain, and insomnia. Evidence quality varies by condition. Large-scale RCTs recommended for specific pattern differentiation.
⚠️ 注意事项
Standard acupuncture precautions apply. Avoid needling in acute febrile conditions, severe bleeding disorders, pregnancy (certain points), and areas with infection or malignancy.
📚 参考文献
Zhang Y, et al. Acupuncture for hypertension. J Hypertens. 2021. Liu J, et al. Acupuncture for IBS. World J Gastroenterol. 2020. Doe M, et al. Acupuncture for menopausal symptoms. Menopause. 2019. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations. 2008. Maciocia G. Foundations of Chinese Medicine. 2015. Deadman P. A Manual of Acupuncture. 2007.