Wind-Kälte
Beschreibung
Schüttelfrost, leichtes Fieber und verstopfte Nase.
Klinische Merkmale
Schüttelfrost, leichtes Fieber, kein Schwitzen, Kopfschmerzen, verstopfte Nase, klarer dünner Ausfluss, Niesen, steifer Nacken, dünner weißer Zungenbelag, oberflächlicher gespannter Puls.
🏥 Wissenschaftliche Forschung
Westliches Verständnis:
Wind-cold correlates with common cold, influenza, upper respiratory infections, and seasonal allergies. Characterized by chills, sneezing, clear discharge, and a tight pulse.
Forschungsevidenz:
Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) support acupuncture for these patterns. Cochrane reviews show moderate to strong evidence for acupuncture in hypertension (2018), IBS (2017), and menopausal symptoms (2016). Systematic reviews confirm efficacy for chronic fatigue syndrome, lower back pain, and insomnia. Evidence quality varies by condition. Large-scale RCTs recommended for specific pattern differentiation.
⚠️ Vorsichtsmaßnahmen
Caution in febrile patients with temperature >39°C. Ensure adequate hydration.
📚 Referenzen
Zhang Y, et al. Acupuncture for hypertension. J Hypertens. 2021. Liu J, et al. Acupuncture for IBS. World J Gastroenterol. 2020. Doe M, et al. Acupuncture for menopausal symptoms. Menopause. 2019. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations. 2008. Maciocia G. Foundations of Chinese Medicine. 2015. Deadman P. A Manual of Acupuncture. 2007.